The Loire River is the longest

river in France. It flows through the Loire Valley in south-west France. The Loire Valley is a rich, rural area—well known for its food, wine and mild climate.

 

During the Middle Ages, many castles were built in the Loire Valley as fortifications. In the fifteenth century, the castles
being built became more luxurious and fairy-like in appearance. Castles were made more comfortable to live in and elegant gardens and parks were built around them.
The Chateau de Chambord and the Chateau de Chenonceau are stunning examples of this style of castle.

 

In 1498, King Louis XII set up his French court at the Chateau de Blois. The town of Blois became the centre of French political and royal life for the next century.

 

The French nobility considered themselves leaders in fashion and style. The royal courts reflected this elegant way of life.

 

The Rhine Valley is located in central Germany. During the Middle Ages, many castles were built on the steep rocks overlooking the Rhine River. They were built here to take advantage of the defensive positions on the hills and mountains.

 

Other castles were built along the banks
of the Rhine River. The river provided water transport for the busy trade routes between Europe and the Far East.

 

In 1327, King Ludwig I of Bavaria built a white-walled castle called Pfalzgrafenstein on an island in the Rhine River. It was used as a toll station to collect tolls from the passing ships. These tolls were collected until the mid-19^th century.